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留學(xué)中介口碑查詢
時間:2016-08-05
來源:互聯(lián)網(wǎng)
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在托福寫作中,我們應(yīng)該如何提高寫作質(zhì)量呢?其中避免語法錯誤就是一個重要的因素,本篇文章為大家分享托福寫作語法錯誤,希望對大家的寫作備考有所幫助。
中國考生最容易忽略的托福寫作細(xì)節(jié)點是什么?得到的答案是范文?模板?生詞?還有更多.......但其實對于中國考生來說,最容易被忽略的細(xì)節(jié)點,卻是語法。下面老師就為大家分享托福寫作語法錯誤。
語法錯誤一:單復(fù)數(shù)不一致
單復(fù)數(shù)原則涉及可數(shù)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)和動詞三單(即主語為單數(shù)且動詞使用現(xiàn)在時,動詞需要用單數(shù))。這個道理無人不知,但往往實踐和理論是脫節(jié)的。那么,學(xué)生們會寫成什么樣子呢?[注:本文所選用錯誤句子均源于學(xué)生作文]
錯1:Job-related decision must depend on some specific situation.
析1:situation是可數(shù)名詞,當(dāng)被some修飾時,應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。
改1:Job-related decision must depend on some specific situations.
錯2:There are less support to the literature writers.
析2:There be 句式中的be的單復(fù)數(shù)由主語決定,此句主語為不可數(shù)名詞support,應(yīng)用單數(shù)。
改2:There is less support to the literature writers.
錯3:Traveling now become a modern way for people to relax
析3:主語traveling是單數(shù),相應(yīng)的謂語動詞也應(yīng)該用單數(shù)。
改3:Traveling now becomes a modern way for people to relax
語法錯誤二:動詞原形做主語
動詞原形是不可以做主語的,必須用動名詞(doing)或不定式(to do)的形式。
錯4:Study hard will increase a person’s competence.
析4:此句使用動詞原形做主語,需改成動名詞(doing)或不定式(to do)的形式。
改4:Studying hard will increase a person’s competence.
錯5:Educate children is a momentous task today.
析5:此句使用動詞原形做主語,需改成動名詞(doing)或不定式(to do)的形式。
改5:To educate children is a momentous task today.
語法錯誤三:兩個或多個獨立的句子用逗號連接
逗號并不具備鏈接兩個獨立句子的功能。
兩個獨立的句子有以下幾種寫法:
第一,兩個句子用句號隔開,句首都需要首字母大寫。
第二,用邏輯連接詞連接兩個句子,寫作中常用的邏輯連接詞為并列關(guān)系(and,分號)、轉(zhuǎn)折(but, yet)、因果(for, so)。
第三,寫成復(fù)合句的形式,即名詞性從句、定語從句或狀語從句。例句有以下兩種修改形式
錯6:People inevitably have access to unhealthy or violent information on the Internet, some people especially teenagers will be easily attracted by those information.
析6:本句中,逗號連接了兩個獨立而完整的句子,是錯誤的。
改6-1:People inevitably have access to unhealthy or violent information on the Internet. Some people especially teenagers will be easily attracted by those information.
改6-2:People inevitably have access to unhealthy or violent information on the Internet and some people especially teenagers will be easily attracted by those information.
改6-3:People inevitably have access to unhealthy or violent information on the Internet; some people especially teenagers will be easily attracted by those information.
錯7:Today the haze is severely heavy, it is exceedingly harmful to everyone.
析7:逗號連接兩個獨立的句子。
改7-1:Today the haze is severely heavy. And it is exceedingly harmful to everyone.
改7-2:Today the haze is severely heavy, and it is exceedingly harmful to everyone.
改7-3:Today the haze is severely heavy; it is exceedingly harmful to everyone.
改7-4:Today the haze is severely heavy which is exceedingly harmful to everyone.
語法錯誤四:從句單獨成句
從句的“從”意為“從屬”,所以,它是不具備獨立的功能的。也就是說,不能把從句連接詞首字母大寫變成一個獨立的句子。從句是復(fù)合句的一部分,從句和主句就像臺灣和大陸一樣是不可分割的。當(dāng)從句被寫成獨立的句子,就猶如臺灣遠(yuǎn)離了祖國母親的懷抱,于心何忍?!所以,從句必須和主句一起構(gòu)成一個完整的句子。
錯8:The professor states that our culture has changed a lot. Which means we do not have to find what we want only from the literature work but also from the Internet.
析8:which引導(dǎo)的定語從句獨立成句,是錯誤的。
改8:The professor states that our culture has changed a lot, which means we do not have to find what we want only from the literature work but also from the Internet.
錯9:The only problem of food at the present time is that people have difficulty to decide what to eat. Because people have too many choices of delicious food.
析9:because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句獨立成句,錯誤。
改9:The only problem of food at the present time is that people have difficulty to decide what to eat, because people have too many choices of delicious food.
總結(jié)篇:
語法錯誤的出現(xiàn)大多是因為在中文表達(dá)中缺乏相應(yīng)英文的規(guī)則。在中文表達(dá)中,我們無需注重動詞的時態(tài)語態(tài)、動詞非謂語形式等,對待單復(fù)數(shù)的表達(dá)以“簡”為重(如“一所大學(xué)”和“百所中國大學(xué)”,“大學(xué)”的表達(dá)并沒有變化,但對應(yīng)英文需要分別用單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù),即'a university' 和'100 Chinese universities')。
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