2018年10月14日托?？荚噷懽骰貞洠ò姹竞霞。?/h1>

• 時間：2021-08-25

• 來源：留學監(jiān)理網(wǎng)

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2018年10月14日的托福考試已結(jié)束一天的時間，留學監(jiān)理網(wǎng)小編為大家整理了各大網(wǎng)站有關(guān)本場考試的真題回憶，一起來看看本場考試都考到哪些內(nèi)容吧。以下是本場考試寫作回憶內(nèi)容。

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獨立寫作

Do you agree that to be successful needs to take risks, or keep cautious and carefully that a person will finally reach success? Give reason to explain your choice.

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綜合寫作

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話題分類：自然科學

考題回憶：

總論點：kill yellow crazy ants in palm forest 的幾種方法

閱讀部分：

1.設(shè)置 traps 陷阱,里面放一些有毒的 chemical

2. cut down broad-leaved tress

3. reduce human activity near palm tree forest

聽力部分：

1.設(shè)置陷阱,里面的毒藥可能 kill native ants

2.即使把闊葉林砍掉,還有 other suitable habitat. 比如 open areas with sun lights

3.如果關(guān)掉 tourist center,對當?shù)亟?jīng)濟有負面影響 negatively affect local economy

解題思路：

1. 邏輯一定要清晰，明確地表達出聽力對閱讀的反駁關(guān)系;

2. 聽力的知識點一定要全面，不要遺漏，這是得滿分的保證;

3. 閱讀中的細節(jié)也要適當給出，讓文章讀起來更有連貫性。

參考范文：

The passage talks about three ways to kill yellow crazy ants in palm forest, but the lecturer says that the theories mentioned in the passage are inaccurate and different from reality.

這篇文章談到了三種殺死棕櫚樹林中瘋狂的黃色螞蟻的方法，但講師說，文章中提到的理論是不準確的，與現(xiàn)實不同。

First, according to the lecture, it is not wise to make traps and put poisonous chemicals in them. This is because the traps will get other local ants into difficulties and the poisonous chemicals may kill them. This directly refutes what the passage indicates.

首先，根據(jù)這篇演講，做陷阱和在里面放有毒的化學物質(zhì)是不明智的。這是因為陷阱會讓其他螞蟻陷入困境，有毒的化學物質(zhì)可能會殺死它們。這直接反駁了文章的意思。

Second, the professor asserts that cutting down broad-leaved trees is not a good solution. He pointed out that although broad-leaved trees are wiped out, there are still other suitable habitats such as open areas with sunlight. This is another part where the listening lecture contradicts the reading passage.

第二，教授斷言砍伐闊葉樹不是一個好的解決辦法。他指出，雖然闊葉樹已被消滅，但仍有其他合適的生境，例如有陽光的開闊地帶。這是聽力課與閱讀課相矛盾的另一部分。

Last but not least, the professor asserts that reducing human activity near palm tree forest won’t work ether. The passage says that the government can shut down local tourist centers to decrease human activity near palm tree forest. But the speaker says that shutting down the tourist center would exert a negative influence on local economy.

最后但并非最不重要的是，這位教授斷言，減少棕櫚樹森林附近的人類活動不會起作用。文章說，政府可以關(guān)閉當?shù)氐穆糜沃行?，以減少棕櫚樹森林附近的人類活動。但是演講者說，關(guān)閉旅游中心將對當?shù)亟?jīng)濟產(chǎn)生負面影響。

獨立寫作

話題分類：成功的方法

考題回憶：Do you agree that it needs to take risks or keep cautious and careful and take less risks for a person to finally reach success? Give reasons to explain your choice.

解題思路：這是典型的二選一的題目，此題采用折中的答題思路更簡單一些。

參考范文：

It is a fact that there are certain factors that would have a role to play in achieving success. Some would argue that taking risks is more important rather than keeping cautious and careful and take less risks, however on the other hand, some would not think so. The following passage will explore the relative importance of taking risks and keeping cautious and careful in order to achieve success.

事實上，在取得成功的過程中，有些因素會起一定的作用。有些人會說，冒險比保持謹慎、小心和承擔更重要，但另一方面，有些人不這么認為。下面的文章將探討為了獲得成功而承擔風險和保持謹慎小心的相對重要性。

To demonstrate the statement, it seems to be necessary to make clear that in what areas a person can achieve success. It is obvious that success can be achieved in science, technology and business etc.

為了證明這種說法，似乎有必要明確說明一個人在哪些領(lǐng)域可以取得成功。很明顯，成功可以在科學、技術(shù)和商業(yè)等領(lǐng)域取得。

If one wants to be successful in the field of science, he or she needs to think differently, which may cause them to be laughed at, to be objected or to be separated by other counterparts. But it is well worth noticing that science encompasses so many things, which can be as little as an atom and as big as the whole universe, that a specific observation could overturn the prior authorities. When it comes to this point, a scientist is supposed to show his or her opinion although many objections would occur and even he or she would be severely punished by the local government. Einstein, who was selected as Person of the 20th Century by Times Weekly, came up with what is well known as special theory of relativity when he was 26, which contradicted Newton’s classic force theory. At that time, a large number of people refuted his ideas and some even criticized him on the newspaper. In that case, Einstein didn’t give up, and finally got the Nobel Prize when he was 42. If he couldn’t insist on his own opinion and surrendered to the public, how could he make such a contribution to science?

如果一個人想在科學領(lǐng)域取得成功，他或她需要不同的想法，這可能導致他們被嘲笑，被反對或被其他同行分開。但是值得注意的是，科學包含了如此多的東西，小到一個原子，大到整個宇宙，一個特定的觀察可能會推翻先前的權(quán)威。當談到這一點，科學家應該顯示他或她的意見，盡管會出現(xiàn)很多反對意見，甚至他或她會受到當?shù)卣膰绤枒土P。愛因斯坦被《時代周刊》選為20世紀人物，他在26歲時提出了著名的狹義相對論，這與牛頓的經(jīng)典力理論相矛盾。當時，很多人對他的觀點進行了反駁，有些人甚至在報紙上批評他。在這種情況下，愛因斯坦沒有放棄，最終在他42歲的時候獲得了諾貝爾獎。如果他不能堅持自己的觀點，向公眾投降，他怎么能對科學做出這樣的貢獻呢?

This also applies to technology and business. If a person wants to make a difference in those areas, he or she is supposed to think differently and behave differently. Jack Ma, the CEO of Alibaba, which is the largest e-business corporation in China, is very adventurous. When he first started the company, many investors and cooperators didn’t understand him because it was a brand new area at that time in China. But instead of changing direction for easier life, he picked the tougher way. He took risks because he believed that he was right, and finally he succeeded.

這也適用于技術(shù)和商業(yè)。如果一個人想在這些方面有所作為，他或她應該有不同的想法和行為。阿里巴巴是中國最大的電子商務公司，其首席執(zhí)行官馬云很有冒險精神。當他剛成立公司的時候，很多投資者和合作者都不理解他，因為當時在中國這是一個全新的領(lǐng)域。但他沒有改變生活的方向，而是選擇了更艱難的道路。他冒險是因為他相信自己是對的，最后他成功了。

But one cannot forget/overlook that taking risks is based on making full preparation, which might include careful thinking, and only in this way can a person reduce the risk to the lowest level. As I mentioned above, Einstein and Jack Ma were both adventurous individuals, but their adventures were based on their careful preparation. To some extent, they were passionate to take risks, and meanwhile they were cautious, careful and made full preparation to reduce risks.

但是不能忘記/忽視的是，冒險是建立在充分準備的基礎(chǔ)上的，這可能包括仔細的思考，只有這樣一個人才能把風險降到最低。正如我上面提到的，愛因斯坦和馬云都是喜歡冒險的人，但他們的冒險是基于他們的精心準備。在一定程度上，他們敢于冒險，同時又謹慎、謹慎，為降低風險做了充分的準備。

So as a final statement I would like to say that the spirit of taking risks comes in very handy when one wants to succeed, but at the same time he or she should try to be cautious and careful to decrease the possibility of failure.

最后，我想說的是，當一個人想要成功時，冒險的精神是非常有用的，但同時他或她應該盡量謹慎小心，以減少失敗的可能性。

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