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時間:2017-02-07
來源:留學監(jiān)理網(wǎng)
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很多留學黨在國內(nèi)的時候身體都還棒棒噠,但是出國之后就發(fā)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己出現(xiàn)失眠、便秘、頭疼等問題。今天我們就來用一篇英語閱讀來幫助大家“治療”一下頭疼的毛病。當然,這篇文章也非常適合進行雅思托福等考試的備考哦!
Headache is not just a physical disorder. It can impact a person's mental health, relationships, career prospects, basic life functions like sleep and exercise, and overall well-being.
頭痛不僅僅是一個物理障礙。它還能影響一個人的心理健康、人際關系、職業(yè)前景、基本生活功能像睡眠、鍛煉和整體健康。
This is why a combination of medication and behavioral therapies are often used to treat headache disorders—and research shows this holistic approach works better than either therapy alone.
這就是為什么藥物和行為治療經(jīng)常用來治療頭痛疾病-研究顯示整體方法優(yōu)于單獨治療。
While there are number of complementary therapies advertised as being effective for managing headaches, many do not have the scientific proof to back them up.
雖然有很多輔助療法的廣告宣稱能有效對付頭痛,但很多療法卻沒有科學依據(jù)。
Of course, this does not necessarily mean a particular therapy won't soothe your personal headaches. Rather, if you are going to choose a complementary headache strategy, it's probably best to choose one that has been found to be beneficial based on research studies.
當然,這并不一定意味著一個獨特的治療不會緩解你自己的頭痛。相反,如果你要選擇一個互補的治療頭痛的策略,最好選擇一個基于研究并被證明為有益的方法。
With that, three behavioral therapies found to be effective in preventing and controlling your headaches are:
接下來,在有效的預防和控制你的頭痛方面有三種行為療法:
relaxation therapy
放松療法
biofeedback
生物反饋
cognitive-behavioral therapy
認知行為療法
Relaxation Therapy
放松療法
For people prone to headaches, even everyday mild stresses can be headache-triggering—like a work deadline, caring for a child, or paying bills. These mild stresses can arouse a person's nervous system and lead to an increase in heart rate and blood pressure, shallow breathing, sweating, muscle tightening, and an inability to sleep.
對于容易頭痛人來說,甚至每天輕微的壓力就能引起頭痛-像工作截止日期、照顧孩子或付賬單。這些輕微的壓力可以刺激一個人的神經(jīng)系統(tǒng),會導致心率和血壓的增加、呼吸急促、出汗、肌肉收緊和無法睡眠。
Biofeedback
生物反饋
In biofeedback, a device measures your body's physical responses to stress and then feeds this information back to you. This way you can develop an awareness of your body's responses and learn how to control them.
在生物反饋中,一種設備可測量你身體對壓力的反應,然后再把信息反饋給你。這樣你可以增強對身體反應的意識,并學習如何控制它們。
Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy
認知行為療法
With this type of therapy, people first learn how to identify their unique headache and migraine triggers. Common ones include:
這種類型的治療,人們首先要學習如何識別他們獨特的頭痛和偏頭痛的誘因。常見的包括:
stress
壓力
negative emotions
消極的情感
sleep problem shunger
失眠
certain foods
某種食物
alcohol
酒精
weather changes
天氣變化
environmental or sensory triggers
環(huán)境或感覺誘因
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