托福閱讀7天計(jì)劃-Day 4 Understand Vocabulary in Context

為了幫助大家更好的備戰(zhàn)托?？荚?/a>，留學(xué)監(jiān)理網(wǎng)的老師在這里給大家介紹托福的幾個(gè)閱讀提升的方法---托福閱讀7天計(jì)劃。

在托福閱讀中，有時(shí)候會(huì)出現(xiàn)詞義題。

這種問(wèn)題要求大家從下面四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出與題目中單詞意思最為接近的單詞。

因此大家需要理解這個(gè)單詞在文中的意思。

我們先來(lái)看一個(gè)例子：

The stone was promptly dispatched to Cairo's Institute of Egypt for further study by Napoleon's scholars, where it was christened 'The Rosetta Stone', for obvious reasons. Although it quickly became clear that the same message was indeed engraved in three different languages, only the bottom script, in Greek, could be read. The top script consisted of fourteen rows of hieroglyphics, followed by thirty-two rows of an undecipherable Egyptian writing that was simply termed 'demotic'.

Question: The word promptly in the passage is closest in meaning to

A. purportedly

B. secretly

C. forcefully

D. hastily

正確答案是D。在這句話中，promptly的意思是馬上去做某件事。答案中只有hastily與之意思相似。

在托福閱讀中，可能會(huì)碰到一些不認(rèn)識(shí)的單詞。如果碰到了，大家也不要緊張，因?yàn)椴焕斫庖恍┰~的意思并不會(huì)影響閱讀。

問(wèn)題中的單詞或短語(yǔ)可能是你已經(jīng)知道的，也可能是你從未見(jiàn)過(guò)的。

The word you know

如果認(rèn)識(shí)這個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)，就可以直接看選項(xiàng)，不需要再去看原文這樣可以節(jié)省更多的時(shí)間。

大家也可以在做完后閱讀原文，檢查答案。

The word you do not know

如果不認(rèn)識(shí)題目中的單詞，那就要注意這個(gè)單詞在原文中的上下文，這會(huì)對(duì)理解詞語(yǔ)的意思有所幫助。這種情況下，大家可以：

1. 瀏覽全文；

2. 將題目中的詞放到文章的句子中理解，找出一個(gè)使句子意義通順替代詞；

3. 想一想這個(gè)詞可能的意思，回想自己是否認(rèn)識(shí)與這個(gè)詞相關(guān)的其他詞，在看選項(xiàng)前聯(lián)想一下。

4. 看選項(xiàng)，4個(gè)詞中哪個(gè)詞的意思跟你想的相近，意思相近的詞很可能就是正確答案。

5. 如果沒(méi)有，就用排除法，選擇可以使句子有意義而且邏輯清楚的詞語(yǔ)。

我們來(lái)看下面一個(gè)例子：

Read the following passage and answer the question.

'The wording of vocabulary questions is almost always 'The word "technical" in the passage is closest in meaning to" followed by four answer choices. The word or phrase in question might be a relatively common word you're familiar with already, or it might be a more technical phrase. In either case, ifs important to pay attention to the context the word is used in, as this may impact your answer.

The meaning of the word "technical" in the passage is closest in meaning to

A) natural

B) specialized

C) old

D) foreign

讀這段話后，我們可以先將”technical”替換為”rare”，因?yàn)榍懊嬉痪湓捴杏小眣ou’re familiar with”，而這句話中有個(gè)連詞”or”。再看一下選項(xiàng)，并沒(méi)有與”rare”意思相同的詞。但A項(xiàng)，詞義明顯不對(duì)?！眛echnical”與”technology”的詞根相同，并沒(méi)有”old”的意思，因此C項(xiàng)也不對(duì)。D項(xiàng)”foreign”傾向于how well the reader knows the word，因此這道題的答案為B。

下面大家就來(lái)做幾道題練習(xí)一下吧。

1. At first, it would appear that this question is impossible to answer. To find out how grammar is created, someone needs to be present at the time of a language's creation, documenting its emergence. Many historical linguists are able to trace modern complex languages back to earlier languages, but in order to answer the question of how complex languages are actually formed, the researcher needs to observe how languages are started from scratch. Amazingly, however, this is possible.
'From scratch' is closest in meaning to:

A. from the very beginning

B. in simple cultures

C. by copying something else

D. by using written information

2. Some of the most recent languages evolved due to the Atlantic slave trade. At that time, slaves from a number of different ethnicities were forced to work together under colonizer's rule. Since they had no opportunity to learn each other's languages, they developed a make-shift language called a pidgin. Pidgins are strings of words copied from the language of the landowner.

'Make-shift' is closest in meaning to:

A. complicated and expressive

B. simple and temporary

C. extensive and diverse

D. private and personal

3. Each child used the signs differently, and there was no consistent grammar. However, children who joined the school later, when this inventive sign system was already around, developed a quite different sign language. Although it was based on the signs of the older children, the younger children's language was more fluid and compact, and it utilised a large range of grammatical devices to clarify meaning. What is more, all the children used the signs in the same way. A new creole was born.

Look at the word 'consistent'. This word could best be replaced by which of the following?

A. natural

B. predictable

C. imaginable

D. uniform

4. A second problem is the fact that many renewable power generation sources are located in remote areas, such as windy uplands and coastal regions, where there is currently a lack of electrical infrastructure. New infrastructures therefore must be built. Thankfully, with improved smart technology, this can be done more efficiently by reducing the reinforcement or construction costs.

The word 'remote' could be best replace by:

A. isolated

B. crowded

C. attractive

D. alone

5. Although Smart Technology is still in its infancy, pilot schemes to promote and test it are already underway. Consumers are currently testing the new smart meters which can be used in their homes to manage electricity use. There are also a number of demonstrations being planned to show how the smart technology could practically work, and trials are in place to test the new electrical infrastructure.

The word 'underway' is closest in meaning to:

A permanent

B complete

C beneficial

D in progress

• 上一篇：托福閱讀7天計(jì)劃-Day 3 Insert a Sentence
• 下一篇：托福閱讀7天計(jì)劃-Day 5 Complete the Summary

• 相關(guān)文章

  • 留學(xué)申請(qǐng) 要不要找留學(xué)中介
  • 出國(guó)留學(xué)費(fèi)用一般要多少
  • 選擇留學(xué)中介的十大誤區(qū)
  • 如何選擇英國(guó)留學(xué)中介
  • 最新！2020中國(guó)教育部承認(rèn)的英國(guó)大學(xué)名單完整版！
  • 2021年英國(guó)TOP10大學(xué)碩士留學(xué)申請(qǐng)條件匯總！

• 最新問(wèn)答

  查看更多>>
  • 香港留學(xué)一年的費(fèi)用需要多少錢
  • 應(yīng)屆高三學(xué)生申請(qǐng)出國(guó)留學(xué)讀本科的途徑有哪些？如何選擇？
  • 今年高考的文科生，二本線，讀什么專業(yè)好？
  • 高考成績(jī)剛過(guò)一本線，高考志愿填報(bào)和出國(guó)留學(xué)如何選擇？
  • 什么是CUG完全大學(xué)指南？
  • 什么是CWUR世界大學(xué)排名？