托福閱讀關(guān)于邏輯出題點(diǎn)解析

托福閱讀中，分類別邏輯也是?？疾榈母哳l邏輯之一。主觀題和客觀題目都有涉及，但以客觀題為主。下面和大家說(shuō)說(shuō)托福閱讀題邏輯出題點(diǎn)的解析，希望對(duì)大家有幫助!

(1)如TPO中的這道細(xì)節(jié)題

Paragraph 2：During wakefulness, breathing is controlled by two interacting systems. The first is an automatic, metabolic system whose control is centered in the brain stem. It subconsciously adjusts breathing rate and depth in order to regulate the levels of carbon dioxide (C02,) and oxygen (02,), and the acid-base ratio in the blood. The second system is the voluntary, behavioral system. Its control center is based in the forebrain, and it regulates breathing for use in speech, singing, sighing, and so on. It is capable of ignoring or overriding the automatic, metabolic system and produces an irregular pattern of breathing.

題目：According to paragraph 2, all of the following are true of the voluntary breathing system EXCEPT:

選項(xiàng)A ：It has its control center in the brain stem

這個(gè)段落里將two interacting systems 分成兩個(gè)類別，題目是找出不屬于第二個(gè)類別的表述，選項(xiàng)A屬于第一個(gè)類別特點(diǎn)，選項(xiàng)的設(shè)置采用了張冠李戴。

(2)再如TPO中的這道細(xì)節(jié)題

Paragraph 5 ：The causes of this population rebound are consequences of other human actions. First, the major predators of deer---wolves, cougar, and lynx--have been greatly reduced in numbers. Second, conservation has been insured by limiting times for and types of hunting. But the most profound reason for the restoration of high population numbers has been the gate of the forests. Great tracts of lowland country deforested by logging, fire, or both have become ideal feeding grounds of deer.

題目：Which of the following is NOT mentioned in paragraph 5 as a factor that has increased deer populations?

選項(xiàng)：D

A.A reduction in the number of predators

B.Restrictions on hunting

C.The effects of logging and fire

D.Laws that protected feeding grounds of deer

這個(gè)段落里將原因分成三個(gè)方面，選項(xiàng)D屬于未提到的原因。

(3)再如TPO中的這道修辭目的題

Paragraph 3: The first wells were drilled into the Ogallala during the drought years of the early 1930's. The ensuing rapid expansion of irrigation agriculture, especially from the 1950's onward, transformed the economy of the region. More than 100,000 wells now tap the Ogallala. Modern irrigation devices, each capable of spraying 4.5 million liters of water a day, have produced a landscape dominated by geometric patterns of circular green islands of crops. Ogallala water has enabled the High Plains region to supply significant amounts of the cotton, sorghum, wheat, and corn grown in the United States. In addition, 40 percent of American grain-fed beef cattle are fattened here.

題目In paragraph 3, why does the author provide the information that 40 percent of American cattle are fattened in the High Plains?

選項(xiàng)C：To provide another example of how water from the Ogallala has transformed the economy of the High Plains.

段落里分類別描述了農(nóng)業(yè)灌溉改變當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟(jì)的不同方面的表現(xiàn)，題目正是in addition所在句，即該段的最后一個(gè)方面，同時(shí)結(jié)合修辭目的題的特點(diǎn)，分類前的主旨句(該段2句)就是答案。

分類別邏輯詞還有諸如：Also, too, besides, furthermore, moreover, additionally, again，as well as , in addition, what is more, first ---next/ second --third/ last, in the first place, to begin with , for one thing-----for another thing， 希望大家多關(guān)注閱讀中的分類別邏輯，通過(guò)給出的邏輯詞迅速把握文章框架，除此之外，寫作里也可以多借鑒閱讀里經(jīng)常考查的邏輯詞，使你的文章更嚴(yán)密。

以上就是托福閱讀邏輯出題點(diǎn)解析的全部介紹了，希望文中所講的內(nèi)容能夠幫助大家在托?？荚囍锌汲龈玫某煽?jī)?！?/p>

---------------本文部分內(nèi)容轉(zhuǎn)自網(wǎng)絡(luò)，僅供大家學(xué)習(xí)和參考使用。---------------

>>>>>點(diǎn)擊查看更多語(yǔ)言相關(guān)的學(xué)習(xí)資料 以及 填表詳細(xì)咨詢 培訓(xùn)機(jī)構(gòu)口碑及培訓(xùn)課程

>>>>>各國(guó)留學(xué)詳情咨詢

相關(guān)文章推薦：

托福閱讀的出題原則

托福閱讀背景知識(shí):嚴(yán)重的霧霾天氣

大家可以關(guān)注我們的高端托福備考公眾號(hào)—托福考試中心，獲取更多的考試咨訊。

• 上一篇：托福閱讀材料之熱愛自己的工作
• 下一篇：三大托福閱讀不良習(xí)

• 相關(guān)文章

  • 留學(xué)申請(qǐng) 要不要找留學(xué)中介
  • 出國(guó)留學(xué)費(fèi)用一般要多少
  • 選擇留學(xué)中介的十大誤區(qū)
  • 如何選擇英國(guó)留學(xué)中介
  • 最新！2020中國(guó)教育部承認(rèn)的英國(guó)大學(xué)名單完整版！
  • 2021年英國(guó)TOP10大學(xué)碩士留學(xué)申請(qǐng)條件匯總！

• 最新問(wèn)答

  查看更多>>
  • 香港留學(xué)一年的費(fèi)用需要多少錢
  • 應(yīng)屆高三學(xué)生申請(qǐng)出國(guó)留學(xué)讀本科的途徑有哪些？如何選擇？
  • 今年高考的文科生，二本線，讀什么專業(yè)好？
  • 高考成績(jī)剛過(guò)一本線，高考志愿填報(bào)和出國(guó)留學(xué)如何選擇？
  • 什么是CUG完全大學(xué)指南？
  • 什么是CWUR世界大學(xué)排名？