是什么導致的托福口語低分?這幾個硬傷你中了哪一個?

托福口語怎么拿高分?小編今天來為大家扒一扒導致低分的這幾個原因，看看你中了哪一個~

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1.題型掌握不扎實。

大部分人真正的不明白獨立題是不是能夠準備，還有要怎么去準備，面對綜合題目的一分鐘復述，是否需要記筆記，又要怎么去記筆記，要說出哪些信息、用哪一種順序與是否要在一分鐘內(nèi)完成，這些基本概念同樣是很模糊的;另外有一個常見的掩耳盜鈴的錯誤是，就算是托福口語考試對每道題目的答題時間都做了限制(45秒和60秒)，大部分考生到了練習時，依舊不敢或不屑于開計時器，對于語速和時間的把控感很弱，這些錯誤的理念和練習方法只會讓你南轅北轍，離高分越來越遠。

(1)有關獨立題(一二題)：語料掌握不扎實

獨立題的現(xiàn)場15秒準備，針對大多數(shù)同學來說，是很恐怖的大腦斷片兒的前奏，因此還要保證現(xiàn)場高品質(zhì)的輸出，肯定是需要在考前搭建自己的專屬語料庫，考場上的15秒準備時間，是用來將題目和你的語料庫進行檢索和信息匹配用的，而不是寄希望于有太多不確定性的臨場發(fā)揮。

不同題目可以應用同一個素材的情況，考場上靈活變通，稍加修改就可以。所以，準備素材很重要。

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比如這些常考話題：

1. 描述人物

1) What are the characteristics of a good friend? Use reasons and examples to support your responses.

答題要點：重要的是描述出2-3個優(yōu)點，并加上舉例。

類似題目：

*What are the characteristics of a good neighbor/ parent/ teacher/ classmate/ roommate?

* Describe the characteristics that make a person successful

2) Which person has helped you the most to get where you are today, and how has he or she helped you?

答題要點：重要的是描述出 2-3 件事情，越具體越好。

類似題目：

* What person who is alive today would you most like to meet?

* Describe a person you admire most and explain why you admire this person?

* What famous person would you like to visit for one hour and why?

* Describe a person who has influenced you in an important way. Explain why this person has had an effect on your life.

2. 描述地點

Describe a place where you go for rest and relaxation. Explain why it is a good place for you to relax.

答題要點：描述出 3 點左右的理由，如beautiful scenery, shopping facilities, employment opportunities, easy transportation …

類似題目：

* If you could live anywhere, where would you live?

* Which place in your hometown would you like to take visitors to see and why?

* Choose a place you go to often that is important to you and explain why it is important.

* What foreign country would you like to visit? Choose a country and explain why you would like to go there.

* Describe one thing you would like to improve about your hometown.

……

找到適合自己的句子用在開頭和轉(zhuǎn)折處，增加連貫性。還有一個重點就是多練，多準備自己的素材。這個主要是針對一二題的。準備的時候不用把每句話都寫下來，寫關鍵詞就可以了。例如自己做過什么記憶猶新的活動啊，遇到的朋友啊，都從多方面多角度思考一下，寫下來。一個活動或許有利有弊，如果你正負面都準備的話，這樣不管遇到問pleasant還是unpleasant 的experience不都可以用同一個故事回答了嗎。

(2)有關綜合題(三四五六題)：

應用自己的“套路”把答題的流程搞清楚，就是什么內(nèi)容答幾句，比重分配好。要學會轉(zhuǎn)述，盡量把聽到內(nèi)容用你自己的話表達出來。說白了就是用同義詞啊，比如聽力原文說nice，你就說pleasant啊，原文說increase，你就說raise啊。當然這個也要結合語境哈。

2.發(fā)音有硬傷，語速把握不好

例如從小受教育條件所限，接觸到的師資原本發(fā)音是不標準的，最初就學了錯誤的發(fā)音、語調(diào)，在漫長的后端學習過程里每一次努力的練習，其實都在固化錯誤的發(fā)音，改起來更是難上加難。

至于語速的話也不要太快，我覺得語速快了錯誤也會相對多一些，畢竟邊說邊思考的時間不那么充足了，可能會對要點解釋的不那么清楚，而且因為舌頭“打結”產(chǎn)生的口誤也會多一些。所以大家最好有意識的壓一下自己的語速哦，除非是一緊張語速反而會慢的人。

3.低分開場白

誤區(qū)一：廢話連篇不知所云

典型失敗案例：

Topic 1-Should college students be allowed to get married?

This topic is very interesting. I’m very interested in talking about this topic. Because I’m also a college student and I’m not married……

修改方案：開門見山直奔主題

In my opinion, it would not be a wise decision to allow college students to get married。

Topic 2-Will modern technology, such as the Internet, ever replace the book or the writing word as the sole source of information?

Ok, this topic is a very good topic. First, let me tell you a story: I have a friend, he likes go on the internet very much. Every day, he uses internet to read news or play internet games. So we can see the internet is more and more important in our daily life。

Topic 3-The importance of environmental protection

Oh, this topic is surely very important. Isn’t it? Of course! It’s really very very important!

誤區(qū)二：中式英文人見人暈

典型失敗案例：

Topic 1-The happiest moment in your life

In our life, there are always some moments which make your heart flower opened angrily……

Topic 2- The population problem

The population problem is a very big problem. For example, in the city centers of Shanghai, we can always see people mountain people sea there。

Topic3- Is there fairness in today’s business world?

I think in today’s society, there is no fairness in the business world. For example, I always chopped when I go out buy things……

Topic 4- The advantage of being a nice person

Being a nice person have many advantage. I believe if a people always do bad things, he will get “baoying”。

誤區(qū)三：語法錯誤慘不忍睹

典型失敗案例：

Topic-If children behave badly, should their parents accept responsibility and also be punished?

About this problem, my think is if children behave badly, then parents are not right. Because teach child is parent’s responsibility. So we also punish parents too besides children is also should。

誤區(qū)四：偏離主題無軌電車

典型失敗案例：

Topic-It is said that nowadays one can not acquire the qualifications and quality essential to success through university education. To what extent do you agree or disagree with the statement?

I think to success, we must have a lot of important qualities. To have these important qualities, we must learn a lot of things, for example, English, music tools, and etc. We can learn these qualities from our teachers, our friends and from books. All in all, we can learn from many places。

誤區(qū)五：觀點模糊態(tài)度曖昧

典型失敗案例：

Topic-Should college students be allowed to get married?

I think this topic is very hard to say. Because I am still very little, only 17, and not married, so this topic is very difficult for me……

誤區(qū)六：過分簡單沒有重點

典型失敗案例：

Topic-The importance of environmental protection

This issue is surely very important, let’s talk about it!

誤區(qū)七：用詞不當表達不準

典型失敗案例：

Topic-Should college students be allowed to get married?

I think college students should not be allowed to get married because they are very young and so we can’t take the responsibility to form a family。

誤區(qū)八：意思重復原地踏步

典型失敗案例：

Topic-Your opinion on DINK families

My opinion on DINK families is that DINK families is not a good thing. And it is a bad thing. It brings no benefits to our society and it is even sometimes harmful to our society。

誤區(qū)九：中國俗語胡亂翻譯

典型失敗案例：

Topic 1-Is it good to have a large family?

I think it is good to have a large family. Because we Chinese believe a sentence: “Many sons, many lucks”……

正確說法：

Happiness lies in having many children

Topic 2 -Should we pretend to know everything or admit our ignorance?

We all know, our Chinese old fathers and grandfathers said: “Know is know, don’t know is don’t know”……

Topic 3- Do you think one’s character is greatly influenced by his/her family?

Chinese old words says very good: Dragon born dragon, phoenix born phoenix, rat’s son can make hole……

Topic 4- The advantage of being a nice person

I believe one sentence: “A good person is all life safe”. We Chinese people always say: “Good has good pay, bad has bad pay”。

誤區(qū)十：觀點武斷態(tài)度強硬

典型失敗案例：

Topic1-The importance of confidence

In my opinion, confidence is the most important thing for a person. All the successful people in the world are full of confidence. While those people who don’t have confidence, they all have failed。

Topic 2 - The solution to the traffic problem

I think to solve the traffic problem, very easy! For those who don’t obey the traffic rules, we should put all of them into prison. If we do that, I’m sure there will be no traffic problem any more.

好啦，看看自己的問題在哪里，然后練起來吧!祝大家早日與托福說“拜拜!”

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任何關于托?？荚?/a>問題，比如托?？谡Z考試有哪些注意事項，2018托?？谡Z評分標準、托福考試注意事項、美國大學對托福成績要求是多少等問題，大家都可以在線咨詢或持續(xù)訪問該欄目的其它相關文章。

相關閱讀：

托?？谡Z之分類詞匯——交通

托福口語之常用俚語大匯總(可免費下載PDF!)

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托?？谡Z之100個表達技巧，你都知道嗎?

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