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留學(xué)中介口碑查詢
時間:2021-08-18
來源:留學(xué)監(jiān)理網(wǎng)
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聽力,聽力就是要多聽,與“書讀百遍,其義自見”的道理一樣,聽得多了,自然就能聽得懂了。留學(xué)監(jiān)理網(wǎng)小編為大家整理了劍橋雅思13真題聽力中英文對照文本,并附有原文音頻。大家一定要先自己聽聽,聽不懂的再去看文本哦!
以下是劍橋雅思13真題聽力第31期:Test4(section4-1)中英文對照文本及音頻。
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In my presentation, I'm going to talk about coffee, and its importance both in economic and social terms.
We think it was first drunk in the Arab world, but there's hardly any documentary evidence of it before the 1500s, although of course that doesn't mean that people didn't know about it before then.
However, there is evidence that coffee was originally gathered from bushes growing wild in Ethiopia, in the northeast of Africa.
In the early sixteenth century, it was being bought by traders,
and gradually its use as a drink spread throughout the Middle East.
It's also known that in 1522, in the Turkish city of Constantinople,
which was the centre of the Ottoman Empire, the court physician approved its use as a medicine.
By the mid-1500s, coffee bushes were being cultivated in the Yemen
and for the next hundred years this region produced most of the coffee drunk in Africa and the Arab world.
What's particularly interesting about coffee is its effect on social life.
It was rarely drunk at home, but instead people went to coffee houses to drink it.
These people, usually men, would meet to drink coffee and chat about issues of the day.
But at the time, this chance to share ideas and opinions was seen as something that was potentially dangerous,
and in 1623 the ruler of Constantinople demanded the destruction of all the coffee houses in the city,
although after his death many new ones opened, and coffee consumption continued.
In the seventeenth century, coffee drinking spread to Europe,
and here too coffee shops became places where ordinary people, nearly always men, could meet to exchange ideas.
Because of this, some people said that these places performed a similar function to universities.
The opportunity they provided for people to meet together outside their own homes and to discuss the topics of the day
had an enormous impact on social life, and many social movements and political developments had their origins in coffee house discussions.
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在我的演講中,我將會討論一下咖啡,以及它的經(jīng)濟和社會重要性。
我們覺得是阿拉伯的人開始喝的咖啡,但是很少有1500年代之前的任何書面證據(jù),盡管那并不意味著之前人們不知道它。
然而,有證明表明咖啡剛開始是從埃塞俄比亞的野生灌木叢中收集的,在非洲的東北部。
在十六世紀早期,商販買到了咖啡,
然后逐漸的,它就作為一種飲品遍布中東各地。
為人所知的是,在1522年,在土耳其的康士坦丁堡,
這座城市是奧斯曼王朝的中心,法醫(yī)證明了它可以作為一種藥物使用。
到16世紀中期,咖啡樹已經(jīng)在也門得到了種植,
在此后幾百年里,這個地區(qū)生產(chǎn)了非洲和阿拉伯飲用的最多的咖啡。
關(guān)于咖啡很有趣的一件事,就是它在社會生活中的影響。
很少有人在家里喝咖啡,相反,人們會去咖啡店喝。
這些人,大多數(shù)是男人,會見個面喝咖啡,討論一下當(dāng)天的事情。
但是在當(dāng)時,這個分享想法和觀點的機會被看做是有潛在危險的事情,
在1623年,康士坦丁堡的統(tǒng)治者要求毀掉城市所有的咖啡店,
盡管在他死后很多新咖啡店又開了起開,咖啡消費也在持續(xù)。
在十七世紀,飲用咖啡傳播到了歐洲,
而且當(dāng)時咖啡店成為普通人,基本上都是男人,會去見面交流想法的地方。
正因為此,一些人說這些地方和大學(xué)的功能差不多。
咖啡提供的這個讓人們在除家之外的地方見面,以及討論當(dāng)天的話題的機會
對社會生活產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響,很多社會運動和政治進步都從咖啡屋的討論中誕生。
重點單詞:
potentially[p?'ten??li]adv. 潛在地
presentation[.prezen'tei??n]n. 陳述,介紹,贈與
impact['imp?kt,im'p?kt]n. 沖擊(力), 沖突,影響(力)
exchange[iks't?eind?]n. 交換,兌換,交易所
physician[fi'zi??n]n. 內(nèi)科醫(yī)生
documentary[.d?kju'ment?ri]adj. 文獻的
function['f??k??n]n. 功能,函數(shù),職務(wù),重大聚會
evidence['evid?ns]n. 根據(jù),證據(jù)
social['s?u??l]adj. 社會的,社交的
enormous[i'n?:m?s]adj. 巨大的,龐大的
>>>點擊在線試聽:
劍橋雅思13真題聽力第31期:Test4(section4-1)音頻(部分).mp3
>>>點擊下載完整音頻:
劍 橋雅 思13真題聽力第31期:Test4(section4-1)音頻.mp3
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